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June 27, 2022
  • THE MAGAZINE OF THE NSW NURSES AND MIDWIVES’ ASSOCIATION
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Thanks to you we’re ending HIV: ACON launches new campaign

February 19, 2020 by Rayan Calimlim Leave a Comment

A new HIV awareness campaign is highlighting the ongoing efforts of gay and bisexual men in the HIV prevention movement and issues a call to maintain momentum towards the virtual elimination of HIV transmissions in NSW.

Produced by ACON, NSW’s leading HIV and sexuality and gender diverse health organisation, the Ending HIV ‘THANK YOU’ campaign aims to raise awareness of HIV prevention methods as it acknowledges the collective achievements of gay men and men who have sex with men (MSM) in NSW – both HIV negative and HIV positive – towards ending HIV transmissions.

“In 2019, we continued to record low rates of HIV notifications in NSW – this is because gay men and men who have sex with men are testing more often, treating early and staying safe,” said ACON CEO Nicolas Parkhill.

“Our communities are engaged and mobilised around the movement to end HIV transmission in NSW – and this campaign is about highlighting their efforts.”

The campaign will feature messages acknowledging the communities’ progress around HIV testing, the use of PrEP and the uptake of HIV treatment.

“Consecutive data reports have shown HIV testing rates among gay men and other men who have sex with in NSW have continued to climb and are at an all-time high,” Parkhill said. “This is an important milestone as HIV testing plays a crucial role in preventing new HIV transmissions. The more gay men and other MSM who know their HIV status, the quicker they can access treatment, improve their health and prevent onward transmission.”

Data also shows an increase in the use of PrEP – an antiretroviral drug that prevents HIV negative people from acquiring HIV – as well as strong uptake of treatment among people living with HIV.

“PrEP is a highly effective HIV prevention tool. With over 10,000 people taking PrEP in NSW, our communities have demonstrated they have incorporated PrEP into their lives as part of the range of HIV prevention options now available,” Parkhill said.

“We also know that around 98 percent of people living with HIV are on treatment. It has been proven beyond doubt that treatments can help reduce a person’s viral load to an undetectable level, making it impossible to transmit the virus.

“Combining regular HIV testing with HIV prevention strategies such PrEP, maintaining an undetectable viral load and condom use have enabled us to make significant gains in reducing HIV transmissions in NSW.

“With this campaign, we want to say ‘thank you’ to gay men and other MSM for their ongoing commitment towards ending HIV in NSW. But we also want to underscore that there is still a long way to go. So as well as celebrating our communities’ collective achievements, we are also issuing a call for everyone to maintain momentum,” Parkhill said.

Ending HIV ‘THANK YOU’ is the first phase of the new Ending HIV campaign, which will be rolled out throughout 2020. The new campaign sees the introduction of the goal of ‘Ending HIV transmission for all’.

“Our Ending HIV initiative has made a significant contribution to efforts to prevent new HIV transmissions in NSW,” Parkhill said.

“A few years ago, we set the ambitious goal of the virtual elimination of HIV by 2020. While we have made tremendous progress towards that endeavour, there is still more work that needs to be done.

“While HIV notifications are declining among Australian-born gay men and people in inner Sydney, we are not seeing those reductions to other pockets of the population such as overseas-born gay and bisexual men, people who live in rural and regional areas, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and those who are trans and gender diverse.

“We must continue efforts to ensure we are reaching everyone in our communities with appropriate and tailored HIV testing and prevention messages and services,” Parkhill said.

“Moreover, while HIV testing is at an all-time high, there are still some people being diagnosed late with HIV. Many cases of HIV transmission are from people who are unaware they have the virus, which is why it’s important our communities continue to test for HIV regularly and frequently.

The new campaign also highlights the importance of tackling stigma as a critical factor to HIV prevention efforts.

“Despite advancements in testing and treatment, some attitudes haven’t changed. Stigma can have profound impacts on people living with HIV and can prevent those at risk from getting tested and accessing the support they need. In order to end HIV transmissions, we must also eradicate HIV stigma,” Parkhill said.

Ending HIV ‘THANK YOU’, and subsequent campaigns, will be promoted across NSW in print, radio, digital and outdoor media.

This article was sourced from an ACON media release. You can find out more about their campaign here.

PrEP users at heightened risk of STIs: study

January 21, 2020 by Rayan Calimlim Leave a Comment

A global study has found that people who are seeking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent HIV are at high risk of contracting other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

The study, conducted through the Monash Central Clinical School with funding from the World Health Organisation (WHO), showed that nearly three quarters (72%) of those using PrEP were diagnosed with either chlamydia, gonorrhoea or syphilis within a year of starting PrEP. Comparatively, only 24% of the cohort had been diagnosed with those STIs prior to being on PrEP.

The review highlighted that the same factors that put people at substantial risk of HIV – low condom use, barriers to accessing contraception, and having multiple sexual partners – are also the factors that increase the risk of acquiring other STIs.

However, the study’s authors were optimistic about PrEP’s role in reducing STI rates. This is due to the fact that PrEP services could be an ideal place to test for, prevent and treat both HIV and other STIS.

“PrEP has the potential… to improve the sexual health of those individuals and populations at highest risk of both HIV and STIs,” said Dr Christopher Fairley from Monash University.

Dr Rachel Baggaley from WHO’s Department for HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections said that the study’s results provided an “opportunity” to decrease STI diagnoses.

“We should take advantage of the opportunity, in particular in low and middle-income countries where high numbers of curable STIs are being missed,” she said

Gay and bisexual men using PrEP have lower anxiety: study

January 21, 2020 by Rayan Calimlim Leave a Comment

A new study conducted by UNSW’s Kirby Institute has found that gay and bisexual men taking the HIV prevention medication PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) have lower levels of HIV-related anxiety.

The study provides the strongest evidence yet that PrEP may be enhancing the mental health and wellbeing of gay and bisexual men, along with decreasing HIV infection rates in the community.

PrEP was made available in Australia through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme in April 2018, and prevents a HIV-negative person from acquiring HIV when taken as directed.

The lead co-author of the paper, Phillip Keen, said that this research has important implications for the understanding of the benefits of PrEP.

“This new evidence suggests that another benefit of taking PrEP is improved mental health, through reduced anxiety about HIV”.

The Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations (AFAO) noted that the research presented a “turning point” in our understanding of how the fear of HIV has influenced sexual relationships in gay and bisexual men.

“It has helped many gay men enjoy sex without being fearful of HIV [by being a] highly effective strategy to prevent HIV transmission”, said AFAO CEO, Adjunct Associate Profession Darryl O’Donnell.

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