Workers are taking to the streets to protest high energy prices and mounting costs of living.
Nurses, pilots, postal workers, railway staff and others have walked off the job throughout Europe – all seeking wages that keep pace with inflation, which has soared since the beginning of the war in Ukraine.
In Britain, nurses have voted en masse to go on strike, there were three days of strikes by tens of thousands of railway workers and more than 700 airport workers at Heathrow airport voted for a three-day strike last month.
In France, November also saw a nationwide day of walkouts and protests by train drivers, teachers and other public sector workers demanding government and employers increase salaries to keep up with inflation.
One protester, Victor Mendez, told France 24: “We all feel personally affected. Families are having a hard time buying a carton of eggs, or bread or even meat. That’s not possible in France, one of the world’s richest economies,” he said.
In Germany, unions across Europe’s biggest economy are demanding higher wages to compensate for rising inflation. Giant union IG Metal called on thousands of workers to strike across 15 key sites, including Airbus in Hamburg.
There have also been waves of strikes and massive rallies in Spain, Belgium, Greece and the Czech Republic.