Wisconsin’s notorious law, which stripped employees of their collective bargaining rights, has been found to be unconstitutional by an appeal court.
The law, known as Act 10, was passed by Republican governor of Wisconsin Scott Walker in 2010. The act had a significant impact on union membership, pay and benefits. In 2010 Wisconsin had a union density rate of 15.1 per cent. That number dropped to 8.4 per cent in 2023.
The law also forced public sector workers to pay more for healthcare and retirement benefits, resulting in an approximate 8.5 per cent decrease in pay for workers making $50,000 a year.
A study found a 20 per cent drop in average student state test scores in Wisconsin because of the law.
The act had far-reaching consequences beyond pay and conditions.
A 2024 study found teachers pay had declined from 2010 to 2022 by nearly 20 per cent and about four out of 10 first year teachers either left the state or the profession after six years.
Wisconsin teacher John Havlicek told The Guardian it was not only salary and benefits that were impacted.
“It was all the other things like how many classes you can teach, how many kids can be in a classroom, all kinds of stuff that would be considered working conditions.”
Another study published in 2018 found a 20 per cent drop in average student state test scores in Wisconsin because of the law.